fractured nose- Symptoms & causes

Overview of Fracture on Nose

A broken nose, also commonly known as a fractured nose, is a crack or crack in the bone of your nose. Nose fractures often break the bone at the bridge of your nose. Common causes of broken noses include sports, physical fights, falls, or motorcycle and car accidents that result in facial injuries and broken nasal bones for some reason.

A broken nasal bone often causes a lot of pain, and due to this, the nose swells and the nose starts bleeding. There is a lot of swelling under the eyes, and the wound swells, due to which the nose looks crooked, and in most cases, one has to face difficulty in breathing. Treatment for a nose fracture may include procedures to realign your nose, but a broken nose does not necessarily require outright surgery.

fractured nose symptoms

Most of the accidents cause a broken nose, but it is not immediately recognized. Below are the signs and symptoms of a nose Fracture.

• Pain is felt, especially when any part of your nose is touched.
• Swelling of the nose and its surrounding tissues
• Bleeding from the nose
• A sore near your nose or eye
• Crooked or misshapen nose due to injury
• Difficulty breathing through the nose
• Excessive discharge of mucus through the nose
• A feeling that one or both nostrils are blocked

Nose Fractures Causes 

A broken nose can usually be broken due to various accidents. The following are the common causes of a broken nose.

• Injuries caused by collisions or other causes in sports such as football, hockey, or running
• Physical combat
• Motor vehicle collision
• Falling from a high wall or house
• The nose can also break on a fixed object such as a door or wall or rough and tumble sports.

Classification of Nose Fracture

There is no global standard or validated classification for the quality of nasal congestion in general, but we are providing a classification system based on clinical findings.

Laterally Displaced Fractures

A lateral blow to the nose could result in displaced side fractures. On the impact side and the reverse side, the nasal bones are forced laterally and medially separately. Most of the nasal fractures are lateral displacement fractures. Most of these are receptive to closed reduction management. The nasal septum’s dorsal portion is often affected and susceptible to displacement.

Posteriorly depressed fractures

With a direct blow to the nasal bones, which are pushed inside to the ascending process of the maxilla, posteriorly depressed fractures develop. The septum of the nose is usually involved. NOE fractures can occur together with this kind of fracture.

Disarticulation of the upper lateral cartilage

A concentrated impact to the middle part of the nose, such as in vehicle accidents where the steering wheel strikes the nose, is what causes a disarticulation of the upper lateral cartilage. It is possible to separate the upper lateral cartilage from the bone. Due to the fact that cartilage cannot be seen on conventional radiographic imaging, the diagnosis is primarily clinical. On soft-tissue windows of CT images, it can be diagnosed.

Anterior nasal spine fracture

A fracture of the nasal spine can happen alone or in conjunction with other nasal fractures. Displaced fractures frequently accompany nasal septum fractures or fractures. The image depicts an anterior nasal spine fracture that develops in conjunction with upper labial vestibule degloving injuries, comparable to a steering wheel injury. Anterior nasal spine fractures that are isolated usually don’t need to be treated.

Fractured nose Risk Factors 

Many activities that increase the risk of injury to your face can increase your risk of nose injury, such as playing sports such as football and hockey, especially without a helmet. Sports that carry a high risk of facial injury, apart from physical fighting, also carry a high risk of nose injury. Or a bicycle race in which there is a risk of the bicycle collapsing. Weightlifting, especially if not using up supporters and driving a car without a seat belt while riding in a motor vehicle, there is a risk of breaking the nose.

You can also read: Upturned Nose

Nose Fractured Medical treatment

Most broken noses do not require surgery or extensive treatment. If your injuries are severe enough, the doctor you see may perform one of these procedures:

• Cover the broken nose with gauze and possibly a splint
• Medications listed and oral antibiotics are recommended
• In a closed reduction surgery, your doctor gives you an anesthetic to numb your nose and realign it locally.
• After the nose has been straightened, you can have a nose job to reshape your nose.
• Perform septorhinoplasty, a surgery to decompress your nasal septum
• Closed reduction rhinoplasty and septorhinoplasty are usually performed three to 10 days after the injury, after surgery.

When there are just slight fractures present and there is no misalignment, medical attention may not be required. However, a medical professional’s evaluation is always required so they can decide whether and what kind of therapy is necessary. Surgery could be necessary for moderate to severe injuries. Within 14 days after the damage, surgery should be performed, and the pain and suffering associated with it should start to reduce within 72 hours. The cost of various medical procedures will vary depending on your insurance and other circumstances, such as the scope of your treatment. Most insurance plans will pay for diagnostic costs like X-rays and doctor visits if the damage was caused by one, including rhinoplasty.